COP, or the Conference of Parties, is an annual United Nations summit about the climate crisis. The conference is where the world comes together to discuss, negotiate and chart a course towards a more sustainable, climate-resilient future.
The aim? To make sure all Parties are on track to address climate change, so we can limit greenhouse gas emissions to a level that keeps dangerous human-induced climate change in check.
COP21, which was held in 2015, was a pivotal moment in the process as all Parties adopted the historic Paris Agreement – the first ever universal, legally binding global climate agreement that agrees to limit global temperature rise to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, with an aspirational goal of 1.5˚C. All Parties also committed to submitting Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are detailed reports on how they plan to mitigate climate change and adapt to its consequences.